We had dinner with an Icelandic one-time coworker of my mom’s
and her family.
(Given their reputation for stoicism, I would have thought
most Icelanders would be stand-offish, but everyone we’ve met is very
approachable. The one problem with talking to them, however, is I have never
felt more illiterate than when trying to pronounce Icelandic names and street
names).
Food
I made sure to get sheep’s head jelly on buttered rye flatbread.
The jelly seemed to be strips of congealed meat and had a light flavor. The
Icelandic family reminded us that this sort of traditional Viking food is only
eaten at an annual holiday. The proper way to eat putrefied shark’s fin, they
said, is to take a bite so you can say you did it, then drown out the flavor
with a shot of alcohol.
Sheep's head jelly
Speaking of alcohol, here’s the story behind the beer ban:
like the U.S., Iceland had a time of prohibition (1915-1935). Spain caused the
downfall of this, refusing to buy Icelandic fish unless Iceland would buy Spanish
wine. So Iceland decided to permit wine and spirits, either forgetting about
beer or assuming no one drank it anyway. From 1935 until 1989, beer over 2.25%
was outlawed. (What was legal was Icelandic’s national drink a 40% alcohol
potato spirit called brennivin).
But beer started to be allowed for tourists, and became available
in duty free stores, and on international plane flights. One Icelandic man,
David Scheving Thorsteinsson, bought beer in a duty free shop then demand that he
be arrested for bringing it into Iceland. The authorities complied, and in his
subsequent trial David* argued that the ban was unconstitutional; the court
agreed. (This info’s from the Icelandic family, Wikipedia, and
the New
York Times)
*Look at me being all Icelandic and referring to people by
first names. It feels weird.
So what do Icelanders actually eat? Pizza, candy, hot dogs,
lamb cuts, and coca cola. One daughter told me Iceland has the most Domino’s and
the most coke drinkers per capita. When Domino’s and candy stores drop prices
to half-off, lines stretch outside the store. People line up outside the candy
stores at midnight before the day candy goes on sale, she said. (Yet Icelanders
look pretty healthy. Maybe they burn more calories in the cold. Maybe they’re
just athletic. One thing that’s not just for tourists: outdoor adventure.
Camping in particularly is popular).
So what do Icelanders
do?
I feel like I see so little of Icelanders, even being in the
capital. I’ve been having trouble envisioning how they spend their days, so I
asked about the major industries here. The answer: fishing, pharmaceutical work
(for one major company, I believe), tourism (a growing industry), and aluminum
processing (outsourced to here to take advantage of the cheap energy). Many
companies make goods for export.
Sleepy America
Like Argentines, Icelanders party late. Though they don’t
drink during the week, on the weekend they hit bars around midnight or 2am, and
the bars stay open to 4am or later. Mark that down as one more country shocked
by USA’s early closing times.
Hidden Folks: Hard to
Find what Doesn’t Exist
My mom’s ex-coworker and her family live in Hafnarfjordur,
where we visited yesterday. No one my generation or my parents’ generation
actually believe in elves, I was told. People keep talking about elves because
it draws tourists. We weren’t shocked to hear this, but we did mention the news
articles that keep telling how a construction company changed the route of a
planned road in order to dodge an elf house. Sure, she agreed, if an old woman’s
really upset and says there’s an elf house, why wouldn’t you just build around it?
Christmas Trolls
There are thirteen Santa Clauses in Iceland who come down from
the mountains, one at a time. For each of the thirteen days after Christmas,
one Santa leaves, returning home. Their mother is a troll and if you are a
naughty Icelandic child, she doesn’t give you coal, she just eats you.
Education and Kids
In Iceland, kids go to the same school from elementary to 10th
grade. Next they attend a 4 year school, where the last two years are a bit
more like college: in one daughter’s school at least, they could choose to
concentrate more heavily in science or language and completed a thesis (for
business interests, they’d have to make a start-up company). After that, 3
years of college.
The drinking age is the same as in the U.S., but you can’t
drive until 17.
Costs
While food is costly and many goods more expensive because
they have to be imported, geothermal energy means electricity is cheap. Also
cheap: healthcare (all prices are capped or nonexistent, minus a small co-pay)
and college.
Government
The current mayor of Reykjavik used to be an actor and
comedian; he was elected partially out of a search for change by those
disgruntled by the economic crisis. Apparently he dresses in drag at the annual
gay pride parades and he dressed as a Jedi to meet Lady Gaga.
In other more photograph-friendly news, we visited Arbaejarsafn,
what Lonely Planet calls a “zoo for houses”. It’s a collection of various house
styles from the 19th century, built on an old farm. It was traditional to build turf around
your house:
Traveler’s Tips
The house zoo is free and tours are at 1pm.
Café Loki has traditional Viking food – the sheep’s head
jelly, and a taster of putrefied shark’s fin (I didn’t try this, because, alas,
no one would share it with me. Perhaps your travel companions will be less wise
than mine were).
Harry’s is a nice
seafood and Filipino food restaurant the family recommended.
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